Properties of ethanol

Physical Properties It is a colourless, volatile liquid with characteristic pleasant odour. It has boiling point of 351 K.  Chemical Properties Following are the important chemical properties of ethanol. 1. Combustibility Ethanol can easily burn in air to produce...

Some commercial important alcohols

1. Methanol (CH3OH) Methanol is the simplest alcohol present. It is also known as wood spirit or wood alcohol because it was originally prepared from wood. It is also called as methyl alcohol. Structural Formula 2. Ethanol (C2H5OH) It is known as ethyl alcohol or...

Nomenclature of alcohols

According to IUPAC nomenclature alcohols are named by replacing ‘e’ in the name of parent alkane by ‘ol’. In this system following rules are followed: The longest continuous chain containing the carbon bonded to OH group is selected as the parent chain. The carbon...

Alcohols

Alcohols are the organic compounds containing hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. These are obtained by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of hydrocarbons by hydroxyl group (– OH). Alcohols are also known as alkanols. The general formula of alcohol is...

Functional groups

An atom or group of atoms which makes an organic compound reactive and decides its functions is called functional group. Table of formulae of different functional groups Sno. Formula of Functional Group Name 1. Alcohols 2. Aldehydes 3. Ketones 4. Carboxylic acids 5....